GOVERNMENT OF GILGIT BALTISTAN
Tourism, Sports, Culture, Archaeology & Museums Department

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Tourist Detail

Burzil Pass

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The Burzil Pass, towering at an elevation of 13,808 feet, holds significant historical and geographical importance in northern Pakistan. Once a crucial segment of the ancient caravan route connecting Srinagar to Gilgit, this high-altitude pass now lies approximately 5 kilometers north of the demarcation between Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and about 30 kilometers north of the Line of Control (LoC), the de facto border dividing Pakistan and India in the disputed Kashmir region. Under British rule in India, the Burzil route enabled unrestricted passage through Jammu and Kashmir. However, following the First Kashmir War, much of the route was closed by Pakistan, solidifying the ceasefire line that split the former princely state and set the stage for an enduring territorial conflict. The summit of the pass, wide and verdant with alpine grasses during the summer months, also marks the source of the Astore River, which flows from its western slopes. The Burzil Pass is recognized as the oldest known route linking Gilgit to Skardu and Srinagar via the Deosai Plateau, once a well-worn path for ancient travelers on horseback. By the early 20th century, a hut was erected at its crest, serving as a relay point for couriers who carried mail and messages between British India and China. In contemporary times, the road distance between Gilgit and Srinagar is roughly 367 kilometers, with the route passing over the northern shores of Wular Lake and through Gurez, located within the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

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